ADHD 与神经多样性
Vanderbilt
NICHQ 范德比尔特 ADHD 评定量表(家长/教师版)
由家长和教师用于评估 6–12 岁儿童,包含 DSM 中 ADHD 的 18 个核心症状条目及功能表现评定。
- 用时
- 约 10 分钟
- 条目数
- 18
- 得分
- 症状计数
提供附评分指南的可打印 PDF 模板,适用于诊所、课堂或家庭。每份表格均注明原作者及已发表的界值。
ADHD 与神经多样性
NICHQ 范德比尔特 ADHD 评定量表(家长/教师版)
由家长和教师用于评估 6–12 岁儿童,包含 DSM 中 ADHD 的 18 个核心症状条目及功能表现评定。
创伤与 PTSD
DSM-5 创伤后应激障碍检查表
包含 20 个条目的自评量表,评估 DSM-5 中的 PTSD 症状,总分 0–80 分。31–33 分是常用的暂定界值。
睡眠与生活习惯
酒精使用障碍识别测验 — 饮酒量部分
从世界卫生组织 AUDIT 中选取的 3 道饮酒筛查题,总分 0–12 分。男性 ≥4 分、女性 ≥3 分为筛查阳性。
睡眠与生活习惯
失眠严重程度指数量表
包含 7 个条目,评估过去两周失眠的性质、严重程度及其影响,总分 0–28 分。
情绪与抑郁
患者健康问卷-9
最广泛使用的抑郁筛查工具。包含 9 个与 DSM 标准相对应的条目,总分 0–27 分,提供严重程度分级,并包含评估自杀意念的安全性条目。
焦虑
广泛性焦虑障碍量表-7
包含 7 个条目的焦虑筛查工具,总分 0–21 分。10 分及以上是提示可能患有广泛性焦虑障碍的常用界值。
ADHD 与神经多样性
成人 ADHD 自评量表 — A 部分筛查
世界卫生组织成人 ADHD 筛查量表 A 部分,包含 6 道题。采用阈值计分:4 个或以上回答落在阴影区,表明症状与 ADHD 高度一致。
孕产期/产后
爱丁堡产后抑郁量表
用于孕期及产后抑郁筛查,包含 10 个条目,总分 0–30 分。第 10 题评估自伤念头。
情绪与抑郁
Patient Health Questionnaire-2
Ultra-brief 2-item depression screener (the first two PHQ-9 items), scored 0–6. A score of 3 or more is a positive screen and should be followed by the full PHQ-9.
焦虑
Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2
Ultra-brief 2-item anxiety screener (the first two GAD-7 items), scored 0–6. A score of 3 or more is a positive screen and should be followed by the full GAD-7.
Stress & Wellbeing
WHO-5 Well-Being Index
Five-item well-being index from the World Health Organization, scored 0–25. Higher is better; a score of 12 or below suggests poor well-being and warrants depression screening.
Stress & Wellbeing
Kessler Psychological Distress Scale
Ten-item measure of non-specific psychological distress, scored 10–50. Widely used in population surveys and primary care to flag likely anxiety or depressive disorders.
Stress & Wellbeing
Perceived Stress Scale
Ten-item measure of how unpredictable, uncontrollable and overloaded life feels, scored 0–40. The most widely used psychological instrument for measuring perceived stress.
情绪与抑郁
Mood Disorder Questionnaire
Thirteen yes/no questions screening for a lifetime history of manic or hypomanic symptoms. Seven or more 'yes' answers is a positive screen for possible bipolar spectrum disorder.
焦虑
Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory — Revised
Eighteen-item self-report measure of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, scored 0–72. A score of 21 or more suggests likely OCD and warrants further assessment.
焦虑
Social Phobia Inventory
Seventeen-item measure of social anxiety symptoms, scored 0–68. A score of 19 or more suggests likely social anxiety disorder.
焦虑
Mini Social Phobia Inventory
Three-item ultra-brief social anxiety screener (from the SPIN), scored 0–12. A score of 6 or more is a positive screen.
Eating Disorders
SCOFF Questionnaire
Five yes/no questions screening for possible eating disorders. Two or more 'yes' answers is a positive screen for anorexia or bulimia nervosa.
Eating Disorders
Eating Attitudes Test
Twenty-six-item measure of eating-disorder attitudes and behaviours, scored 0–78. A score of 20 or more indicates a high level of concern and warrants professional assessment.
Older Adults
Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form)
Fifteen yes/no questions screening for depression in older adults, scored 0–15. Scores of 5 or more suggest possible depression and warrant further assessment.
Substance Use
CAGE Alcohol Questionnaire
Four yes/no questions screening for lifetime alcohol problems. Two or more 'yes' answers is a positive screen and is clinically significant.
Substance Use
Drug Abuse Screening Test
Ten yes/no questions about drug use (excluding alcohol and prescribed medicines taken as directed) in the past 12 months, scored 0–10.
情绪与抑郁
Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (Somatic Symptoms)
Fifteen-item measure of somatic (physical) symptom severity, scored 0–30. Helps quantify physical symptoms that often accompany depression and anxiety.
创伤与 PTSD
Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5
Five yes/no questions screening for PTSD in primary care, scored 0–5. A score of 3 or more is a positive screen and should be followed by a fuller assessment such as the PCL-5.
此处提供的范德比尔特量表包含 DSM 中 ADHD 的 18 个核心症状条目;完整的 NICHQ 工具包(包括共病筛查和随访表格)可从美国儿科学会获取。