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Older Adults · 3 分钟 · 15 道题

GDS-15: Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form)

Fifteen yes/no questions about mood over the past week, designed for older adults. About 3 minutes.

医疗免责声明： 这是一份经过验证的筛查问卷，并非诊断性检查。只有具备资质的医疗专业人员才能作出诊断。您的回答仅在浏览器中处理，绝不会被发送或存储。

本译文仅为方便使用而提供，并非经过正式验证的问卷版本。用于临床时，如有经过正式验证的中文译本，应优先使用。

GDS-15：已完成 0 题，共 15 题得分：0 / 15 · Normal

Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week.

  1. 1.Are you basically satisfied with your life?
  2. 2.Have you dropped many of your activities and interests?
  3. 3.Do you feel that your life is empty?
  4. 4.Do you often get bored?
  5. 5.Are you in good spirits most of the time?
  6. 6.Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you?
  7. 7.Do you feel happy most of the time?
  8. 8.Do you often feel helpless?
  9. 9.Do you prefer to stay at home, rather than going out and doing new things?
  10. 10.Do you feel you have more problems with memory than most?
  11. 11.Do you think it is wonderful to be alive now?
  12. 12.Do you feel pretty worthless the way you are now?
  13. 13.Do you feel full of energy?
  14. 14.Do you feel that your situation is hopeless?
  15. 15.Do you think that most people are better off than you are?

GDS-15 评估结果

请回答全部 15 道题以获得完整结果。目前显示的是已答题目的部分得分。

0
满分 15
Normal
范围 0–4

Your responses are within the normal range.

建议的后续步骤

  • No action typically indicated.
  • Re-screen if mood or interest declines.

请回答剩余问题以生成报告：

  • GDS-15:

此结果仅用于筛查，不代表诊断。请与医生或治疗师讨论。

GDS-15 评分指南

得分结果解读建议措施
0–4NormalNo action typically indicated.
5–8Suggestive of depressionDiscuss the result with a doctor.
9–15Indicative of depressionArrange a clinical evaluation promptly.

临床背景

What it measures

The Geriatric Depression Scale short form was designed for older adults, using a simple yes/no format and avoiding the somatic symptoms that can confound depression screening in later life.

How it is scored

Each depressive answer scores 1 point (items 1, 5, 7, 11 and 13 are reverse-scored). Scores of 0–4 are normal, 5–8 suggest depression and 9–15 almost always indicate depression (Sheikh & Yesavage, 1986).

参考文献： Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clin Gerontol. 1986;5(1–2):165–173. Public domain.