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Stress & Wellbeing · 3 min · 10 questions

K10: Kessler Psychological Distress Scale

Ten questions about psychological distress over the past four weeks. About 3 minutes.

Medical disclaimer: this is a validated screening questionnaire, not a diagnostic test. Only a qualified health professional can diagnose a condition. Your answers are processed in your browser and are never sent or stored.

K10: 0 of 10 answeredScore: 0 / 50 · Severe distress

In the past 4 weeks, about how often did you feel…

  1. 1.…tired out for no good reason?
  2. 2.…nervous?
  3. 3.…so nervous that nothing could calm you down?
  4. 4.…hopeless?
  5. 5.…restless or fidgety?
  6. 6.…so restless you could not sit still?
  7. 7.…depressed?
  8. 8.…that everything was an effort?
  9. 9.…so sad that nothing could cheer you up?
  10. 10.…worthless?

K10 result

Answer all 10 questions for a complete result. Current partial score shown.

0
out of 50
Severe distress
Range 30–50

Your responses suggest severe psychological distress, consistent with a likely significant anxiety or depressive disorder.

Recommended next steps

  • Seek a clinical evaluation promptly.
  • Active treatment is generally recommended at this level.

Answer the remaining questions to enable the report:

  • K10:

Screening result only, not a diagnosis. Share it with a doctor or therapist.

K10 scoring guide

ScoreInterpretationSuggested action
10–19Likely wellNo action typically indicated.
20–24Mild distressMonitor your symptoms over the coming weeks.
25–29Moderate distressArrange an assessment with a doctor or mental health professional.
30–50Severe distressSeek a clinical evaluation promptly.

Clinical background

What it measures

The K10 measures non-specific psychological distress — symptoms of anxiety and depression — over the past four weeks. It is used in national health surveys worldwide and in Australian general practice as a routine outcome measure.

How it is scored

Items are scored 1–5 and summed to 10–50. Australian scoring bands are 10–19 likely well, 20–24 likely mild disorder, 25–29 likely moderate disorder and 30–50 likely severe disorder (Andrews & Slade, 2001).

Reference: Kessler RC, Andrews G, Colpe LJ, et al. Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med. 2002;32(6):959–976. Public domain.